Western and Central Europe

Toward the end of 2020, the cour administrative d'appel de Bordeaux (administrative court of appeals in Bordeaux) issued a judgment on an asylum claim that substantively took environmental pollutio

On February 12, 2020, the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (UK) issued its judgment in R (Jalloh)

On February 5, 2020, the District Court of the Hague in the Netherlands issued a judgment (c

On October 1, 2019, the Court of Justice of the European Union (E.C.J.) issued its judgment in Case C-673/17,

On September 24, 2019, the UK Supreme Court unanimously held in R (Miller) v.

On September 12, 2019, the Supremo Tribunal de Justiça (Supreme Court, Portugal), issued a