Western and Central Europe

On January 23, 2019, the Court of Justice of the European Union

On January 15, 2019, the U.K.

On December 17, 2018, Polish President Andrzej Duda signed into law a b

On December 17, 2018, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled in Commission v.

On December 10, 2018, the Full Court of the Court of Justice of the European Union

On November 13, 2018, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled in

On September 21, 2018, the highest court in Scotland, the Court of Session,

On October 19, 2018, the Vice President of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU)

On September 24, 2018, the European Commission referred Poland to the Court of Justice of the European Union in regard to a recent Polish law that lowers the retirement age of Supreme Court judges

On August 1, 2018, the Protocol No.