The U.N.'s 193 member states have adopted the Agreement under UNCLOS on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction. Referred to as the ‘high seas’ treaty, it is a landmark legally binding marine biodiversity agreement. The high seas treaty's impact is comparable to that of the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea, implemented three decades ago. This treaty establishes a comprehensive framework for "Marine Protected Areas" and requires member states to evaluate the environmental impact of their activities on the high seas. It also sets up a Conference of Parties to enforce compliance and facilitates the transfer of marine technology to developing countries. The treaty aims to combat pollution, unsustainable fishing, and rising ocean temperatures, aligning with the Global Biodiversity Framework's goal of protecting 30 percent of the planet's land and sea by 2030. General Assembly President Csaba Kőrösi told the Intergovernmental Conference delegates on Monday. "Together, you laid the foundation for a better stewardship of our seas, ensuring their survival for generations to come." It will go into effect 120 days after ratification by 60 member states.