On February 25, 2026, Canada and South Korea (ROK) signed a new defense agreement. The agreement allows for the exchange and protection of classified military and defense information. It also creates a legal framework to enhance cooperation and aims to align both countries’ efforts with evolving geopolitical conditions and current government priorities.

The joint statement is structured around four key areas of cooperation. First, it establishes a partnership for global stability. Both countries expressed concern at the military cooperation between the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and the Russian Federation. This cooperation includes repeated ballistic missile launches and cyber-attacks.

The second area addresses support for a free, open, and secure Indo-Pacific region based on the rule of law and recognizing its central role in global security and economic growth. Both countries aim to strengthen regional engagement, peace, and economic resilience.

Third, the section on security and defense underscored the need for enhanced military cooperation and coordination to address evolving security threats. The implementation of the agreement will be guided by a new Security and Defense Cooperation Partnership Action Plan. This aims to ensure the realization of these commitments. It will include increased joint exercises and the sharing of knowledge and resources in defense science, technology, and materials.

Lastly, both countries are committed to tackling challenges in cybersecurity, emerging technologies, artificial intelligence, and space security. As cyber risks, digital interference, and rapid technological change strain national resilience and collective security, Canada and South Korea will collaborate on responsible AI governance to ensure that new technologies are not misused for harmful or destabilizing purposes.

Policy experts noted potential implementation gaps; however, both South Korean and Canadian ministers described the agreement a major step forward for the countries. Canadian Defense Minister David McGuinty stated, “It’s critical that Canada expands its defense industry, but it’s equally important that we enhance our defense relations around the world.” Similarly, South Korean Minister of National Defense Ahn Gyuback stated that Canada is a key security partner and that the two countries will work together to promote peace and stability.

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